Faith and Reform: Is the Religious Right on the Rise in UK Politics?
At recent the Reform party media events, two very distinctive heads can often be seen in the front row: the near-white locks of party policy chief Danny Kruger and the swept-back blond mane of James Orr.
Beyond shaping the policy programme for what might become the UKās future administration, the pair share another trait in common. Both are highly devout Christian who came to religion in adulthood, and hold trenchant views on social issues such as reproductive rights and the traditional family unit.
A Network of Faith
The MP Kruger, who defected from the Conservatives, and Orr, a university scholar, also sit on the advisory board of a conservative policy group known as the Alliance for Responsible Citizenship.
A further participant is the financier Paul Marshall, the hedge fund millionaire who controls GB News and the conservative Spectator magazine. Marshall is a practising Christian.
āFaith, particularly evangelical Christianity, has in recent decades been one of the defining elements of American conservative politics,ā its followers providing the core of a particular political support.
Cross-Over Connections
There are some links. Orr is sufficiently close to JD Vance that he has hosted him at his family home. Orr is also involved in the NatCon movement, which has connections to the American faith-based populist world.
However, direct parallels soon fall down due to a basic issue of scale. While surveys indicate that nearly a fourth of US adults are evangelicals, the figure for the UK is roughly one-tenth of that at the very most.
The UK Evangelical Vote
There is another crucial element to take into account. While US evangelicals tilt strongly to the political right, new polling by the UKās Evangelical Alliance indicate the broader situation here is quite different.
A poll of nearly 1,500 evangelicals places the Labour Party in the lead with 26% support. The Reform party and Liberal Democrats are tied on 20%, with the Conservatives on 18%.
Other questions demonstrate backing from evangelicals for more generous welfare payments, but also significant concern about plans to legalise assisted suicide.
āSometimes with evangelicals there can be a gap between personal views, particularly regarding social issues, and how people vote,ā said one advocacy head. āAs an instance, someone might have a strong opinion on abortion, but they donāt see voting as likely to lead to change.ā
Faith Across the Aisle
Evangelism is present in parliament, including all-party faith-based meetings. But it is a reality present on the left, with figures like Kruger countered by Tim Farron and the Labour Party Member of Parliament Rachael Maskell.
She has been very open about how faith informs her politics, notably on issues such as poverty.
āEthical fairness was āa big partā of Labour politics,ā she stated. āItās part of our roots, how we think about disparity in society, ensuring we have a just system.ā
A Newer Strain
Nonetheless, there exists a different and newer side to religion in UK politics, one more closely modelled on US concepts of faith-based nationalism.
Tommy Robinson has started to portray himself as explicitly Christian, though a lot of this is done as a counterpoint to Islam.
In a similar vein, Nick Tenconi, who leads the UK branch of Turning Point, posts social media messaging about the country needing to āre-embrace Christianityā combined with anti-Muslim content.
One striking display of this, a Turning Point-allied nationalist Christian group called Kingās Army marched in formation through Soho, a location seemingly chosen as it is the centre of Londonās LGBT community.
Limited Influence
These elements remain, however, relatively marginal in UK politics. While commentators sometimes portray certain figures as financial backers of US-style evangelism, friends insist they are little more than observant believers who are firmly against any politicisation of faith.
Kruger is not shy of occasional off-piste language, for example using a speech to condemn what he said was a younger generation indoctrinated by a mix of ideologies.
āHere in Britain you do have some Christian nationalists, but when it comes to politics it tends to be a sort of longing for a Christian past, linked to our historical character,ā said one commentator.
A parliamentarian of faith with conservative views noted that while the issue of assisted dying had united MPs with faith, any links beyond that felt limited.
āI certainly donāt get the sense of much of an evangelical lobby,ā they commented. āFor me, my faith is more a basis for what I already believe. And here, religion is not really a decisive electoral issue.ā